transitional cell carcinoma grading
transitional cell carcinoma grading
Transitional cell carcinomas of the urothelium are graded histologically as follows:
- transitional cell papilloma
- benign tumor, not a carcinoma but sometimes included in classification systems
- carcinoma in situ
- do not penetrate the basement membrane
- cells resemble those of grade II or III tumors
- grade I: low grade, rarely invade deeply or metastasize
- grade II: intermediate grade
- grade III: high grade, aggressively invasive with early metastases
It is important to note that grade is not as important in establishing prognosis as is stage .
See also
Siehe auch:
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