Arm flexion

Arm flexion represents rotation in the anatomic plane such that the distal humerus moves ventrally. Is represents raising the arm and isolated flexion can achieve approximately 150-170° of movement. The opposite movement is arm extension and contributes to the combined movement of shoulder circumduction.

It is produced by:

  • deltoid (anterior fibers)
  • pectoralis major (clavicular part)
  • biceps brachii (long and short heads)
  • coracobrachialis

See also movements of the arm.

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