fetal middle cerebral arterial peak systolic velocity
The fetal middle cerebral arterial (MCA) peak systolic velocity (PSV) is an important parameter in fetal MCA Doppler assessment.
Measurement
The fetal MCA should be sampled~2 mm from the origin of the fetal internal carotid artery and the angle of the ultrasound beam and the direction of blood flow should be 0°. Usually, the highest peak systolic velocity (PSV) value is taken.
Interpretation
- reliable between 18-35 weeks
- increased PSV can indicate moderate-to-severe anemia in non-hydrops fetuses
See also
- automatic online fetal MCA PSV calculator from www.perinatology.com (c. 2011)