Homunkulus
diagram
showing position of regions of the human cortex corresponding to the respective afferent/efferent nerve region of the body. Writing in German language. Original from Penfield, W. & Rasmussen, T. (1950). The Cerebral Cortex of Man. Macmillan, New York.
diagram
showing position of regions of the human cortex corresponding to the respective afferent/efferent nerve region of the body. Writing in Japanese language. 感覚皮質と運動皮質における身体の対応部位を示した図。ペンフィールドのホムンクルス。
Homunculus
• Motor and sensory homunculus (illustrations) - Ganzer Fall bei Radiopaedia
Homunculus
• Sensory homunculus - Ganzer Fall bei Radiopaedia
A homunculus is a topographical-organized map of the proportional representation of the contralateral somatosensory or motor neurons on the cortex or passing though a part of the brain. The maps are often comical, as the body parts are disproportionally represented compared to their physical size.
There are 3 homunculi of importance:
- motor homunculus on the primary motor cortex of the precentral gyrus
- somatosensory homunculus on the primary sensory cortex of the postcentral gyrus
- motor homunculus in the internal capsule
History and etymology
Homunculus is latin for "little person".
Siehe auch:
Assoziationen und Differentialdiagnosen zu Homunkulus:
