Jejunum

The jejunum is arbitrarily defined as the proximal two-fifths of the small intestine and is, on average, about 3 m in length.

Gross anatomy

Compared to the ileum, the jejunum has more valvulae conniventes and fewer folds per unit length. Like the ileum, the normal jejunal wall thickness is less than 3 mm. The jejunum has a larger diameter compared to the ileum.

Relations

Together with the ileum, the jejunum lies in the free margin of the mesentery as a continuation of the duodenum.

Arterial supply

• jejunal branches from the superior mesenteric artery

Venous drainage

• corresponding veins which drain into the superior mesenteric vein

Lymphatic drainage

• lymphatics drain into the superior mesenteric lymph nodes

Innervation

• sympathetic: lateral horn cells of spinal segments T9 and T10
• parasympathetic: vagus nerve augments the peristaltic activity

Radiographic features

Fluoroscopy

Small bowel follow-through examination (SBFT)

Jejunum has a delicate feathery appearance and is located in the left upper abdomen.

Siehe auch:

• valvulae conniventes
• Ileum

und weiter:

• superior mesenteric artery
• Duodenum
• Mesenterium
• Dünndarm
• small bowel mesentery
• apple-peel intestinal atresia
• Treitz'sches Band