kyphoscoliosis

Combined

cardiac surgery in a Marfan syndrome patient with severe scoliosis via lower hemisternotomy: a case report. Postero-anterior and lateral chest X-ray showing severe scoliosis (Cobb angle measurement of 84 degrees)

Combined

cardiac surgery in a Marfan syndrome patient with severe scoliosis via lower hemisternotomy: a case report. Preoperative chest computed tomography showing deformity of the pleural cavity and distortion of spine

Combined

cardiac surgery in a Marfan syndrome patient with severe scoliosis via lower hemisternotomy: a case report. Three-dimensional reconstruction imaging showing the surgical incision line for lower hemisternotomy (white dotted line). The right coronary artery arises from the anteromedial surface of the ascending aorta (white arrowhead)