Meandering main pancreatic duct
Anatomical
pancreatic variants in intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm patients: a cross-sectional study. Meandering main pancreatic duct (MMPD) at the head of the pancreas. a Reverse-Z subtype C1 where the more upstream turn is tight and < 90° and the second turn is smoother and > 90°. b Reverse-Z subtype C2 where the more upstream turn is > 90° and the second turn is tight and < 90°. c Reverse-Z subtype C3 where there are two tight and < 90° turns in the horizontal direction along the same plane. d C3 subtype with the duct of Santorini which attaches to the right tight turn and drains into the minor papilla. e Loop-up configuration. f Loop-down configuration. g N-shape where the duct forms a deep notch. h N-shape where the ansa pancreatica attaches to the notch and drains into the minor papilla
Meandering main pancreatic duct (MMPD) comprises of a reverse Z-type and loop-type of pancreatic ducts.
These ductal variants are found in ERCP and MRCP studies. The exact incidence is not known.
Increased incidence of meandering pancreatic duct has been reported in patients with idiopathic recurrent acute pancreatitis (40%) compared with individuals from the general population (2.2%) .