modified Outerbridge grading system
Modified
Outerbridge grading of chondromalacia • Chondromalacia grading - Ganzer Fall bei Radiopaedia
Chondromalacia
patellae • Chondromalacia patellae - grade III - Ganzer Fall bei Radiopaedia
Modified
Outerbridge grading of chondromalacia • Chondromalacia with premature osteoarthritis - Ganzer Fall bei Radiopaedia
The modified Outerbridge grading of chondromalacia is divided into four grades by MRI, typically using fat-saturated proton density sequences. This grading system was originally devised for arthroscopy initially for assessment of chondromalacia patellae, but then modified and extended for all chondral surfaces :
- grade I
- focal areas of hyperintensity with normal contour
- arthroscopically: softening or swelling of cartilage
- grade II
- blister-like swelling/fraying of articular cartilage extending to surface
- arthroscopically: fragmentation and fissuring within soft areas of articular cartilage
- grade III
- partial-thickness cartilage loss with focal ulceration
- arthroscopically: partial thickness cartilage loss with fibrillation (crab-meat appearance)
- grade IV
- full-thickness cartilage loss with underlying bone reactive changes
- arthroscopically: cartilage destruction with exposed subchondral bone
This is not to be confused with the osteochondral injury staging system or osteochondritis dissecans surgical staging system.
Siehe auch:
- Chondromalacia patellae
- osteochondral injury staging
- Chondropathie
- Chondromalacia patellae Einteilung
- osteochondritis dissecans surgical staging system
und weiter:
Assoziationen und Differentialdiagnosen zu Chondropathie Stadieneinteilung: