Hepatic teratoma
Hepatic teratomas are extremely rare and represent either intraperitoneal or retroperitoneal teratomas that have invaded the liver. Hepatic teratomas comprise <1% of all teratomas.
Epidemiology
These are extremely rare with only a few case reports have been described in the literature. The majority are seen in children younger than 3 years of age.
Clinical presentation
These are mostly asymptomatic.
Pathology
See main article: Teratoma.
Radiographic features
CT
The findings depend on the relative components of the mass. Frequently, hepatic teratomas are well-defined masses containing fat, fluid, and calcification (mostly peripheral).
Treatment and prognosis
Complete surgical resection remains the best treatment option.