leptospirosis
Leptospirosis results from infection by the zoonotic Leptospira spp. The condition can have multiorgan manifestations. Commonly affected organs include:
- lung: pulmonary leptospirosis
- liver: hepatic leptospirosis
- central nervous system: CNS leptospirosis
- skeletal muscle: muscular leptospirosis
- kidneys: renal leptospirosis
Terminology
The term Weil disease (or Weil syndrome) is reserved for a severe form of leptospirosis in which there is jaundice, often also accompanied by: uremia, anemia, a bleeding tendency, fever, and delirium. Other names used for this condition include: Fiedler disease, icterohemorrhagic leptospirosis, and infectious or leptospiral jaundice.
Pathology
Typically occurs as a biphasic illness:
- acute phase: last 4-9 days
- asymptomatic period: 1-3 days
- late phase: 1-3 days
History and etymology
It was first described by Adolf Weil, a German physician (1848-1916) .
Siehe auch:
- Leptospirose der Nieren
- muskuläre Leptospirose
- Leptospirose des ZNS
- Canicola-Fieber
- Batavia-Fieber
- Zuckerrohrfieber
- Schweinehüterkrankheit
- Leptospirose der Leber
- pulmonale Leptospirose
und weiter:
