neurovaskuläres Kompressionssyndrom Kleinhirnbrückenwinkel

Vascular Loop
Syndrome In A Case Presenting With Hemi Facial Spasm. Left vertebral artery (yellow arrow) in contact with facial nerve (red arrow) at the root exit zone; the cochlear nerve (blue arrow head) is inferior to the facial nerve.
www.eurorad.org • CC by-nc-sa-4.0
Schleife der
"anterior inferior cerebellar artery" (AICA) bis in den inneren Gehörgang. Ein Zusammenhang zu einer vestibulären Symptomatik erscheint dennoch sehr fraglich.
Wikipedia • CC BY-SA 3.0
Schleife der
"anterior inferior cerebellar artery" (AICA) bis in den inneren Gehörgang. Ein Zusammenhang zu einer vestibulären Symptomatik erscheint dennoch sehr fraglich.
Wikipedia • CC BY-SA 3.0
Neurovascular
conflict at facial nerve root entry zone. Neurovascular conflict between the facial nerve and the posterior inferior cerebellar artery (PICA) at the vulnerable transition zone, where central glial myelin transitions into peripheral Schwann cell myelin.
www.eurorad.org • CC by-nc-sa-4.0
Lizenz: CC BY-SA 4.0

neurovaskuläres Kompressionssyndrom Kleinhirnbrückenwinkel

neurovaskuläre Kompressionssyndrome Radiopaedia • CC-by-nc-sa 3.0 • de

Neurovascular compression syndromes are a form of vascular compression disorders where there is usually compression or distortion of a cranial nerve due to a redundant or aberrant vascular structure.

Clinical presentation

Not all cases of neurovascular contact are clinically symptomatic. Presentation can be extremely variable depending on which structure is compressed. It can range from trigeminal neuralgia or glossopharyngeal neuralgia (somatic sensory), hemifacial spasm (somatic motor), tinnitus and vertigo (special sensory) and some cases of essential hypertension.

Pathology

They are typically caused by arteries that directly contact the cisternal portion of a cranial nerve. The transition zone between the central and peripheral myelin is considered the most vulnerable region for symptomatic neurovascular compression syndromes.

Siehe auch:
und weiter:
Assoziationen und Differentialdiagnosen zu neurovaskuläres Kompressionssyndrom Kleinhirnbrückenwinkel:
AICA loop
 
Wikipedia • CC BY-SA 3.0
vestibulocochlear
nerve AICA
Wikipedia • CC BY-SA 3.0
neurovaskuläre
Kompressionssyndrome
insightsimaging.springeropen.com • CC-by-4.0