Osteitis
Osteitis is an inflammation of the bone. This inflammation is often caused by bacterial infections but may be idiopathic.
Terminology
Osteitis refers only to the inflammation of bony structures, in particular the cortex (non-medullary infection). If there is an additional inflammatory involvement of the bone marrow, this is referred to as osteomyelitis.
Radiographic appearance
Radiographs
- regional osteopenia
- focal bony lysis or cortical loss
MRI
- T1
- intermediate to low signal of cortical bone
- normal signal of adjacent bone marrow
- T2
- intermediate to high signal of cortical bone
- normal or high signal of adjacent bone marrow
- T1 C+
- post contrast enhancement of cortical bone
- no post contrast enhancement of adjacent bone marrow
See also
- osteitis condensans ilii
- osteitis condensans of the clavicle
- osteitis pubis
- osteitis fibrosa (Brown tumor)
- synovitis acne pustulosis hyperostosis osteitis (SAPHO syndrome)
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