Type IV endoleak

Type IV endoleaks are a type of endoleak which usually occurs secondary to graft porosity and are typically seen in the immediate post operative angiogram following an endovascular aneurysm repair.

Epidemiology

Type IV endoleaks are extremely rare and studies report a prevalence of 0.3%. This type of endoleak has been largely eliminated due to advances in graft fabric.

Treatment and prognosis

Type IV endoleaks do not require any treatment and typically resolves within a few days once the patient's coagulation status returns to baseline.

Siehe auch:

• endovascular aneurysm repair (EVAR)
• endoleak type 1a: proximal leak at graft attachment site
• endoleak type 4: a generally porous graft (first-generation grafts)
• Endoleaktypen
• endoleak type 1b: distal leak at graft attachment site
• endoleak type 2b: aneurysm sac filling via more than one branch vessel
• endoleak type 1c: leak at graft attachment site - iliac occluder
• endoleak type 3a: leak through a defect in graft - separation of the modular components
• endoleak type 2a: aneurysm sac filling via single branch vessel
• endoleak type 3b: leak through graft fractures or holes
• Endoleak Typ 1 (Graftende nicht anliegend)
• Riolan'sche Anastomose
• Endoleak Typ 3 (Graftdefekt)
• Endoleak Typ 5 (Endotension)
• Endoleak Typ 2 (Reperfusion durch Nebengefäß)