Weber syndrome
Weber
syndrome • Weber syndrome - Ganzer Fall bei Radiopaedia
Weber
syndrome • Weber syndrome - Ganzer Fall bei Radiopaedia
Weber
syndrome • Weber syndrome - Ganzer Fall bei Radiopaedia
Weber syndrome is a midbrain stroke syndrome that involves the cerebral peduncle and the ipsilateral fascicles of the oculomotor nerve . Occasionally the substantia nigra can also be involved .
Clinical presentation
- ipsilateral CN III palsy
- diplopia
- ptosis
- afferent pupillary defect
- contralateral hemiplegia or hemiparesis
- involvement of the corticospinal and/or corticobulbar tracts
- contralateral parkinsonian rigidity (only if substantia nigra involved)
Pathology
It is usually caused by an ischemic stroke, typically involving branches of the posterior cerebral artery .
Radiographic features
Imaging may be helpful to connect the neurological symptoms with a single causative lesion.
The imaging appearance of Weber and Benedikt syndromes may be similar, as both result from an insult to the oculomotor nuclear complex , however the latter syndrome also involves the red nucleus in the midbrain tegmentum.
History and etymology
The syndrome was first described by Sir Hermann Weber (1823-1918), a German-born English physician, in 1863 .
Siehe auch:
- Nucleus ruber
- Nucleus nervi oculomotorii
- Nervus oculomotorius
- Wallenberg-Syndrom
- Brainstem infarct syndromes
- CN III palsy
und weiter:
Assoziationen und Differentialdiagnosen zu Weber-Syndrom: