Accessory abductor digiti minimi muscle (hand)
An accessory abductor digiti minimi (ADM) muscle is the commonest accessory muscle of the hypothenar eminence, found in 24% individuals. When present it is one of the intrinsic muscles of the hand.
Summary
- origin:
- antebrachial fascia passing anteriorly to Guyon canal
- occasionally arises from the palmaris longus tendon
- insertion: abductor digiti minimi (ADM) muscle
- or an insertion discrete from the ADM proper, into medial aspect of the base of the proximal phalanx
- arterial supply: ulnar artery
- innervation: deep branch of ulnar nerve
- action: flexion of the 5 metacarpophalangeal joint