medial medullary syndrome
Medial
medullary syndrome • Medial medullary syndrome - Ganzer Fall bei Radiopaedia
Medial
medullary syndrome • Acute medullary pyramidal infarction - Ganzer Fall bei Radiopaedia
Medial
medullary syndrome • Medial medullary stroke - Ganzer Fall bei Radiopaedia
Medial
medullary syndrome • Medial medullary syndrome - Ganzer Fall bei Radiopaedia
Medial
medullary syndrome • Bilateral medial medullary infarct with heart sign - Ganzer Fall bei Radiopaedia
Medial medullary syndrome, also known as Déjerine syndrome, is secondary to thrombotic or embolic occlusion of small perforating branches from vertebral or proximal basilar artery supplying the medial aspect of medulla oblongata.
Epidemiology
Represents less than 1% of brainstem stroke syndromes .
Clinical presentation
It is characterized by contralateral hemiplegia/hemiparesis as well as hemisensory loss with ipsilateral hypoglossal palsy (ipsilateral tongue weakness and atrophy) from involvement of CN XII nucleus . Other manifestations such as vertigo, nausea, or contralateral limb ataxia are also reported .
History and etymology
The syndrome was first described by Joseph Jules Déjerine (1849-1917), a French neurologist, in 1915 .
Siehe auch:
- Arteria spinalis anterior
- Ponsinfarkt
- Brainstem infarct syndromes
- periphere Hypoglossusparese
- kontralaterale Hemiparese und Hemihypästhesie
- Infarkt Medulla oblongata
und weiter:
Assoziationen und Differentialdiagnosen zu Dejerine-Spiller-Syndrom: