Normal hepatobiliary imaging examples

This article lists examples of normal imaging of the liver and biliary tree and surrounding structures, divided by region and modality.

Liver

Plain radiographs

• liver silhouette: example

Ultrasound

• liver ultrasound
  • example 1 with shear wave elastography
• liver Doppler ultrasound: example needed
• contrast-enhanced liver ultrasound: example needed

CT

• non-contrast liver: example
• arterial liver: example
• portal venous phase liver: example
• multiphase liver: example
• multiphase pancreas:  example

MRI

• MRI liver
  • non-hepatocyte specific contrast: example, example 2
  • hepatocyte-specific contrast (e.g. Primovist): example needed
• MRCP: example

DSA

• common hepatic artery angiogram: example

Nuclear medicine

• HIDA scan: example

Gallbladder and biliary tree

Fluoroscopy

• T-tube cholangiogram: example 1, example 2, example 3
• percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography: example needed

CT

• CT intravenous cholangiogram: example

MRI

• MRCP: example

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