scrotolith
Scrotoliths, also known as scrotal pearls, are benign incidental extra testicular macro-calcifications within the scrotum. They frequently occupy the potential space of the tunica vaginalis or sinus of the epididymis. They are usually of no clinical significance .
Epidemiology
The prevalence of scrotoliths has been estimated to be approximately 3% .
Clinical presentation
Most scrotoliths are asymptomatic.
Pathology
Possible etiologies include:
- microtrauma to the scrotal region, e.g. mountain bikers
- prior torsion appendix of testis
Radiographic features
Ultrasound
Usually shows a mobile hyperechoic extratesticular focus in the potential tunica space. If large enough, the pearl usually has posterior acoustic shadowing. It may be free floating if there is an accompanying hydrocele.
Siehe auch:
Assoziationen und Differentialdiagnosen zu Skrotolith:
