sphenoid wing dysplasia

Sphenoid wing dysplasia is a characteristic but not pathognomonic feature of neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1), it can also occur in isolated cases.

Epidemiology

Sphenoid wing dysplasia is seen in 5-10% of cases of NF1 and is one of the diagnostic criteria of NF1 .

Pathology

Its exact etiology is not clear. It can be seen isolated or associated with underlying plexiform neurofibroma.

Radiographic features

  • hypoplastic/absent sphenoid wing resulting in widening of the superior orbital fissure, elevation of the lesser sphenoid wing and ipsilateral orbital enlargement
  • gapping bony defect in the posterior aspect of the orbit
  • absence of the innominate line (which represents the projection of the greater wing of the sphenoid bone) on plain radiograph and CT scan giving the bare orbit sign
  • expansion and anteroposterior enlargement of the middle cranial fossa, usually associated with anterior temporal arachnoid cysts
  • herniation of the dura, peritemporal subarachnoid space or the temporal lobe into the posterior aspect of the orbit, causing anterior displacement of the orbital contents

See also

Siehe auch:
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