aortic valve

Aortale

Herzkonfiguration

Wikipedia • CC BY-SA 4.0

Aorta laid

open to show the semilunar valves. (Aortic sinus, also known as "sinus of Valsalva", is labeled at upper left.)

Wikipedia • Public domain

desc}} ==

{{Information |description = |Other fields 1 = {{Information field|Name={{Ucfirst:{{Plate}}}}|Value=495}} |date = {{Other date|before|1858}} |source = *{{cite book |year=1918 |author=[[:en:Henry Gray|Henry Gray]] |title=Anatomy of the Human Body }} (See "{{Section header|Book}}" section below) *{{Gray"s Anatomy/link|495}} |author = {{Creator:Henry Vandyke Carter}} |other_versions = |permission = }} == {{Section header|Book}} == {{Gray"s Anatomy}} =={{int:license-header}}== {{PD-scan|PD-old-100-1923}} [[Category:Gray"s Anatomy plates|0495]] [[Category:He

Wikipedia • Public domain

Cardiac

valves • Sectional cardiac anatomy (creative commons illustration) - Ganzer Fall bei Radiopaedia

Knipe, H. Sectional cardiac anatomy (creative commons illustration). Case study, Radiopaedia.org. (accessed on 24 Oct 2022) https://doi.org/10.53347/rID-26427 • CC by-nc-sa 3.0 (modified)

Aortic valve

• Aortic valve opened up (Gray's illustration) - Ganzer Fall bei Radiopaedia

Hacking C, Aortic valve opened up (Gray's illustration). Case study, Radiopaedia.org (Accessed on 28 Jun 2023) https://doi.org/10.53347/rID-92529 • CC by-nc-sa 3.0 (modified)

Cardiac

valves • Cardiac fibrous skeleton (Gray's illustration) - Ganzer Fall bei Radiopaedia

Hacking, C. Cardiac fibrous skeleton (Gray's illustration). Case study, Radiopaedia.org. (accessed on 24 Oct 2022) https://doi.org/10.53347/rID-92526 • CC by-nc-sa 3.0 (modified)

Radiopaedia • CC-by-nc-sa 3.0 • de

The aortic valve (AV) is one of the four cardiac valves. It is the semilunar valve that allows blood to exit the left ventricle (LV). It opens during systole and closes during diastole. The valve has left, right, and posterior cusps, the bases of which attach around the valve orifice to a fibrous ring or annulus, forming part of the fibrous skeleton of the heart. The cusps attach to each other and the annulus at the commissures. The free edge of each cusp (the lunule) is thickened where it contacts the free edges of adjacent cusps and at the angulated apex of each free edge, there is further nodular thickening, known as the nodule. The cusps bulge inferiorly into the outflow tract of the left ventricle.

Immediately superior to the cusps, the ascending aorta is mildly dilated forming the aortic sinuses, the spaces between the dilated wall of the aorta and the cusps of the semilunar valve. During systole, these sinuses prevent the cusps from flattening against the walls of the sinuses, which may restrict valve closure during diastole.

The left coronary artery arises from the left aortic sinus and the right coronary artery arises from the right aortic sinus. The posterior sinus does not have a vessel arising from it and is therefore referred to as the non-coronary sinus. The aortic valve lies obliquely and is inferior and to the right of the pulmonary valve (PV).