pulmonale Bullae

Pulmonary bullae (singular: bulla) are focal regions of emphysema with no discernible wall which measure more than 1 or 2 cm in diameter. Some use the term pulmonary bleb for a similar lesion less than 1 or 2 cm, whereas others use both the terms bleb and bulla interchangeably.

They are often subpleural in location and are typically larger in the apices. In some cases, bullae can be very large and result in compression of adjacent lung tissue. A giant bulla is arbitrarily defined as one that occupies at least one third of the volume of a hemithorax. When large, bullae can simulate pneumothorax.

The most common cause is paraseptal emphysema but bullae may also be seen in association with centrilobular emphysema.

Location-specific subtypes

• subpleural bullae

Complications

• spontaneous pneumothorax
• infection
• hemorrhage
• tumor

See also

• pulmonary emphysema
• lung cysts
• pulmonary blebs
• fibrobullous disease

Siehe auch:

• Pneumatozele
• Lungenzysten
• Lungenemphysem
• multiple zystische Lungenherde
• bullöses Emphysem
• Alpha-1-Antitrypsin-Mangel
• kavernisierende Lungenmetastasen
• bulla vs pneumatocele
• Spontanpneumothorax
• apikale Bullae
• idiopathisches Lungenemphysem mit riesigen Bullae
• pulmonale Blasen (blebs)

und weiter:

• einseitig vermehrte Transparenz Thorax
• Neurofibromatose Typ 1
• CT gesteuerte Lungenbiopsie
• emphysematous
• zystische Lungenmetastasen
• infizierte Bulla