Muskulärer Schiefhals

Torticollis (wryneck) is a clinical finding of head tilt with or without rotational spinal malalignment. It is not a diagnosis in itself and there are a wide range of underlying conditions. It is most common in the pediatric age group.

Pathology

Torticollis can be acute (<1 week) or chronic (>1 week), and may be congenital or acquired. In chronic torticollis, up to 20% may be due to non-muscular conditions (e.g. skeletal abnormalities) .

Etiology

There is a wide range of causes of torticollis and the presence of associated symptoms/signs is important in narrowing the possible causes. Below is a non-comprehensive list of the more common causes.

Congenital
Acquired
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