Neoplasien des Herzens
Primary cardiac tumors are uncommon and comprise only a small minority of all tumors that involve the heart: most are mediastinal or lung tumors that extend through the pericardium and into the heart, or metastases .
Epidemiology
Primary cardiac tumors have an estimated autopsy prevalence of 0.001-0.03% .
Pathology
Primary cardiac tumors can then be divided into:
- benign cardiac tumors: 60-75%
- cardiac myxoma: most common in adults
- cardiac lipoma (≈10% , second most common in adults )
- cardiac rhabdomyoma: most common in children
- papillary fibroelastoma
- cardiac fibroma
- cardiac hemangioma
- cardiac paraganglioma
- pericardial teratoma (can rapidly grow despite being benign)
- malignant cardiac tumors
- sarcomas account for 25% of all cardiac tumors
- cardiac angiosarcoma: most common malignant primary cardiac tumor
- undifferentiated sarcoma of the heart
- cardiac leiomyosarcoma
- cardiac spindle cell sarcoma
- cardiac fibrosarcoma
- cardiac liposarcoma
- primary cardiac osteosarcoma: 3-9% of primary cardiac malignant tumors
- malignant fibrous histiocytoma of heart
- cardiac hemangiopericytoma
- primary cardiac lymphoma
- pericardial mesothelioma
- sarcomas account for 25% of all cardiac tumors
Siehe auch:
- Lipomatöse Hypertrophie des interatrialen Septums
- Vorhofmyxom
- intrakardiale Thromben
- papilläres Fibroelastom des Herzens
- Rhabdomyom des Herzens
- Angiosarkom des Herzens
- kardiales Hämangiom
- kardiale Metastasen
- Myxom des linken Vorhofs
- maligne Tumoren des Herzen
- kardiales Fibrom
- benigne Tumoren des Herzens
- kardiales Lipom
- primäres Mesotheliom des Perikards
- fetales perikardiales Teratom
- primäres kardiales Lymphom
- Crista terminalis atrii dextri
und weiter:
