central pontine myelinolysis (CPM)

Osmotic

demyelination syndrome • Central pontine myelinolysis - Ganzer Fall bei Radiopaedia

Abdrabou, A. Central pontine myelinolysis. Case study, Radiopaedia.org. (accessed on 02 Nov 2022) https://doi.org/10.53347/rID-22418 • CC by-nc-sa 3.0 (modified)

Osmotic

demyelination syndrome • Central pontine myelinolysis - Ganzer Fall bei Radiopaedia

Teixeira, A. Central pontine myelinolysis. Case study, Radiopaedia.org. (accessed on 02 Nov 2022) https://doi.org/10.53347/rID-23095 • CC by-nc-sa 3.0 (modified)

Central

Pontine and Extra Pontine Myelinolysis. T2-FLAIR Coronal image showing symmetrical caudate, lentiform hyperintensities coupled with central pontine hyperintensities suggesting pontine and extra pontine myelinolysis.

www.eurorad.org • CC by-nc-sa-4.0

Trident sign

(osmotic demyelination) • Osmotic demyelination syndrome - Ganzer Fall bei Radiopaedia

Narcise, L. Osmotic demyelination syndrome. Case study, Radiopaedia.org. (accessed on 02 Nov 2022) https://doi.org/10.53347/rID-44204 • CC by-nc-sa 3.0 (modified)

Trident sign

(osmotic demyelination) • Osmotic demyelination syndrome - Ganzer Fall bei Radiopaedia

Aza, I. Osmotic demyelination syndrome. Case study, Radiopaedia.org. (accessed on 02 Nov 2022) https://doi.org/10.53347/rID-58104 • CC by-nc-sa 3.0 (modified)

Trident sign

(osmotic demyelination) • Trident sign - osmotic demyelination - Ganzer Fall bei Radiopaedia

Friesen, B. Trident sign - osmotic demyelination. Case study, Radiopaedia.org. (accessed on 02 Nov 2022) https://doi.org/10.53347/rID-41818 • CC by-nc-sa 3.0 (modified)

Osmotic

demyelination syndrome • Osmotic demyelination syndrome - Ganzer Fall bei Radiopaedia

Cyriac, J. Osmotic demyelination syndrome. Case study, Radiopaedia.org. (accessed on 02 Nov 2022) https://doi.org/10.53347/rID-152576 • CC by-nc-sa 3.0 (modified)

Osmotic

demyelination syndrome • Osmotic demyelination syndrome - Ganzer Fall bei Radiopaedia

Alhusseiny, K. Osmotic demyelination syndrome. Case study, Radiopaedia.org. (accessed on 02 Nov 2022) https://doi.org/10.53347/rID-86460 • CC by-nc-sa 3.0 (modified)

Osmotic

demyelination syndrome • Central pontine myelinolysis - Ganzer Fall bei Radiopaedia

Alam, B. Central pontine myelinolysis. Case study, Radiopaedia.org. (accessed on 02 Nov 2022) https://doi.org/10.53347/rID-58144 • CC by-nc-sa 3.0 (modified)

Osmotic

demyelination syndrome • Central pontine myelinolysis - Ganzer Fall bei Radiopaedia

Mistry, K. Central pontine myelinolysis. Case study, Radiopaedia.org. (accessed on 02 Nov 2022) https://doi.org/10.53347/rID-36756 • CC by-nc-sa 3.0 (modified)

Central

pontine myelinolysis during treatment of hyperglycemic hyperosmolar syndrome: a case report. Diffusion-weighted imaging of the brain. a Image 72 h after admission. b Image 30 days after admission. Arrowheads indicate high-intensity regions in the pons

clindiabetesendo.biomedcentral.com • CC-by-4.0

Diffuse large

B-cell lymphoma presenting with central pontine myelinolysis: a case report. Brain magnetic resonance scan. The hyperintense lesion in the central pons in T2-weighted magnetic resonance imaging decreased and was almost undetectable after several courses of chemotherapy. (a) Before treatment, (b) after two courses, and (c) after seven courses of chemotherapy

jmedicalcasereports.biomedcentral.com • CC-by-4.0

Osmotic

demyelination syndrome • Osmotic demyelination syndrome - Ganzer Fall bei Radiopaedia

Sorrentino, S. Osmotic demyelination syndrome. Case study, Radiopaedia.org. (accessed on 02 Nov 2022) https://doi.org/10.53347/rID-19944 • CC by-nc-sa 3.0 (modified)

Osmotic

demyelination syndrome • Osmotic demyelination syndrome - Ganzer Fall bei Radiopaedia

Babu, V. Osmotic demyelination syndrome. Case study, Radiopaedia.org. (accessed on 02 Nov 2022) https://doi.org/10.53347/rID-17674 • CC by-nc-sa 3.0 (modified)

Osmotic

demyelination syndrome • Central pontine and extrapontine myelinolysis - Ganzer Fall bei Radiopaedia

Gupta, P. Central pontine and extrapontine myelinolysis. Case study, Radiopaedia.org. (accessed on 02 Nov 2022) https://doi.org/10.53347/rID-17647 • CC by-nc-sa 3.0 (modified)

Osmotic

demyelination syndrome • Central pontine myelinolysis - Ganzer Fall bei Radiopaedia

Radswiki, T. Central pontine myelinolysis. Case study, Radiopaedia.org. (accessed on 02 Nov 2022) https://doi.org/10.53347/rID-11286 • CC by-nc-sa 3.0 (modified)

Osmotic

demyelination syndrome • Central pontine myelinolysis - Ganzer Fall bei Radiopaedia

Gaillard, F. Central pontine myelinolysis. Case study, Radiopaedia.org. (accessed on 02 Nov 2022) https://doi.org/10.53347/rID-2598 • CC by-nc-sa 3.0 (modified)

Plasma

exchange successfully treats central pontine myelinolysis after acute hypernatremia from intravenous sodium bicarbonate therapy. MRI of the brain revealed symmetric, high-intensity signal in the pons with sparing of the peripheral portion, suggesting central pontine myelinolysis (A, axial view and B, sagittal view).

bmcnephrol.biomedcentral.com • CC-by-2.0

Hyperglycemia-related

central pontine demyelinization after a binge-eating attack in a patient with type-2 diabetes: a case report. MRI image of the brain (a FLAIR cor) and cranial computed tomography image of the brain (b CE-cranial); arrows indicate the central pontine-demyelinization area

bmcendocrdisord.biomedcentral.com • CC-by-4.0

Hyperglycemia-related

central pontine demyelinization after a binge-eating attack in a patient with type-2 diabetes: a case report. MRI images of the brain (a and b: T2-weighted, c and d: B = 1000 DWI); arrows indicate the central pontine-demyelinization area

bmcendocrdisord.biomedcentral.com • CC-by-4.0

Central

Pontine and Extra Pontine Myelinolysis. T2-FLAIR axial image showing hyperintensity in the central pons suggesting pontine myelinolysis.

www.eurorad.org • CC by-nc-sa-4.0

Radiopaedia • CC-by-nc-sa 3.0 • de

Central pontine myelinolysis (CPM) is now more commonly referred to as osmotic demyelination syndrome, which recognizes that the same phenomenon is also seen in other areas of the brain (previously known as extrapontine myelinolysis).

As such the condition is described in the osmotic demyelination syndrome article.