diaphragmatic hernia

Ausgedehnter kongenitaler Zwerchfelldefekt links. Magenluft und Spitze der Magensonde im Sinne einer Hernie oberhalb des Zwerchfellniveaus. Herz und Thymus nach rechts verlagert (Mediastinalshift). Trachealtubus nach rechts abweichend.

Ausgedehnter

kongenitaler Zwerchfelldefekt links. Magenluft und Spitze der Magensonde im Sinne einer Hernie oberhalb des Zwerchfellniveaus. Herz und Thymus nach rechts verlagert (Mediastinalshift). Trachealtubus nach rechts abweichend.

Wikipedia • CC BY-SA 3.0

Thoraxmagen mit erheblicher Luftfüllung. Nebenbefundlich erhebliche Höhenminderung mittlerer BWK mit Hyperkyphose.

Thoraxmagen

mit erheblicher Luftfüllung. Nebenbefundlich erhebliche Höhenminderung mittlerer BWK mit Hyperkyphose.

Wikipedia • CC BY-SA 4.0

Congenital right sided diaphragmatic hernia in a neonate, Chest X-ray

Congenital

right sided diaphragmatic hernia in a neonate, Chest X-ray

Wikipedia • CC BY-SA 4.0

Diaphragmatic hernia • Diaphragmatic hernia - Ganzer Fall bei Radiopaedia

Diaphragmatic

hernia • Diaphragmatic hernia - Ganzer Fall bei Radiopaedia

Di Muzio B, Diaphragmatic hernia. Case study, Radiopaedia.org (Accessed on 26 Dec 2022) https://doi.org/10.53347/rID-36473 • CC by-nc-sa 3.0 (modified)

Diaphragmatic hernia • Diaphragmatic hernia - Ganzer Fall bei Radiopaedia

Diaphragmatic

hernia • Diaphragmatic hernia - Ganzer Fall bei Radiopaedia

Anan R, Diaphragmatic hernia. Case study, Radiopaedia.org (Accessed on 26 Dec 2022) https://doi.org/10.53347/rID-85568 • CC by-nc-sa 3.0 (modified)

Diaphragmatic hernia • Diaphragmatic hernia - adult - Ganzer Fall bei Radiopaedia

Diaphragmatic

hernia • Diaphragmatic hernia - adult - Ganzer Fall bei Radiopaedia

Haouimi A, Diaphragmatic hernia - adult. Case study, Radiopaedia.org (Accessed on 26 Dec 2022) https://doi.org/10.53347/rID-78500 • CC by-nc-sa 3.0 (modified)

Diaphragmatic hernia • Massive intrathoracic stomach from chronic diaphragmatic rupture - Ganzer Fall bei Radiopaedia

Diaphragmatic

hernia • Massive intrathoracic stomach from chronic diaphragmatic rupture - Ganzer Fall bei Radiopaedia

Hacking C, Massive intrathoracic stomach from chronic diaphragmatic rupture. Case study, Radiopaedia.org (Accessed on 26 Dec 2022) https://doi.org/10.53347/rID-73086 • CC by-nc-sa 3.0 (modified)

Diaphragmatic hernia • Large anterior diaphragmatic hernia - Ganzer Fall bei Radiopaedia

Diaphragmatic

hernia • Large anterior diaphragmatic hernia - Ganzer Fall bei Radiopaedia

Kecler-Pietrzyk A, Large anterior diaphragmatic hernia. Case study, Radiopaedia.org (Accessed on 26 Dec 2022) https://doi.org/10.53347/rID-53257 • CC by-nc-sa 3.0 (modified)

Diaphragmatic hernia • Diaphragmatic hernia - Ganzer Fall bei Radiopaedia

Diaphragmatic

hernia • Diaphragmatic hernia - Ganzer Fall bei Radiopaedia

Cuete D, Diaphragmatic hernia. Case study, Radiopaedia.org (Accessed on 26 Dec 2022) https://doi.org/10.53347/rID-25482 • CC by-nc-sa 3.0 (modified)

Diaphragmatic hernia • Diaphragmatic hernia simulating pleural effusion - Ganzer Fall bei Radiopaedia

Diaphragmatic

hernia • Diaphragmatic hernia simulating pleural effusion - Ganzer Fall bei Radiopaedia

Niknejad M, Diaphragmatic hernia simulating pleural effusion. Case study, Radiopaedia.org (Accessed on 26 Dec 2022) https://doi.org/10.53347/rID-23560 • CC by-nc-sa 3.0 (modified)

Diaphragmatic hernia • Hiatus hernia simulating lung sequestration - Ganzer Fall bei Radiopaedia

Diaphragmatic

hernia • Hiatus hernia simulating lung sequestration - Ganzer Fall bei Radiopaedia

Niknejad M, Hiatus hernia simulating lung sequestration. Case study, Radiopaedia.org (Accessed on 26 Dec 2022) https://doi.org/10.53347/rID-23556 • CC by-nc-sa 3.0 (modified)

Diaphragmatic hernia • Incarcerated diaphragmatic hernia with large bowel obstruction - Ganzer Fall bei Radiopaedia

Diaphragmatic

hernia • Incarcerated diaphragmatic hernia with large bowel obstruction - Ganzer Fall bei Radiopaedia

Gerstenmaier J, Incarcerated diaphragmatic hernia with large bowel obstruction. Case study, Radiopaedia.org (Accessed on 26 Dec 2022) https://doi.org/10.53347/rID-22191 • CC by-nc-sa 3.0 (modified)

Diaphragmatic hernia • Diaphragmatic hernia, chronic gastric volvulus and aortic arch aneurysm - Ganzer Fall bei Radiopaedia

Diaphragmatic

hernia • Diaphragmatic hernia, chronic gastric volvulus and aortic arch aneurysm - Ganzer Fall bei Radiopaedia

Salam H, Diaphragmatic hernia, chronic gastric volvulus and aortic arch aneurysm. Case study, Radiopaedia.org (Accessed on 26 Dec 2022) https://doi.org/10.53347/rID-9349 • CC by-nc-sa 3.0 (modified)

Diaphragmatic hernia • Congenital diaphragmatic hernia - Ganzer Fall bei Radiopaedia

Diaphragmatic

hernia • Congenital diaphragmatic hernia - Ganzer Fall bei Radiopaedia

Desai P, Congenital diaphragmatic hernia. Case study, Radiopaedia.org (Accessed on 26 Dec 2022) https://doi.org/10.53347/rID-10033 • CC by-nc-sa 3.0 (modified)

Diaphragmatic hernia • Iniencephaly with diaphragmatic hernia - Ganzer Fall bei Radiopaedia

Diaphragmatic

hernia • Iniencephaly with diaphragmatic hernia - Ganzer Fall bei Radiopaedia

Desai P, Iniencephaly with diaphragmatic hernia. Case study, Radiopaedia.org (Accessed on 26 Dec 2022) https://doi.org/10.53347/rID-6472 • CC by-nc-sa 3.0 (modified)

Diaphragmatic hernia • Congenital diaphragmatic hernia - Ganzer Fall bei Radiopaedia

Diaphragmatic

hernia • Congenital diaphragmatic hernia - Ganzer Fall bei Radiopaedia

Gaillard F, Congenital diaphragmatic hernia. Case study, Radiopaedia.org (Accessed on 26 Dec 2022) https://doi.org/10.53347/rID-6351 • CC by-nc-sa 3.0 (modified)

X-rays image: Double Contrast Barium Enema depicting gas filled loop of colon trapped outside the normal peritoneal confines. This marks the entrance or exit of transdiafragmatic, colonic herniation.

X-rays image:

Double Contrast Barium Enema depicting gas filled loop of colon trapped outside the normal peritoneal confines. This marks the entrance or exit of transdiafragmatic, colonic herniation.

Wikipedia • CC BY-SA 3.0

Radiopaedia • CC-by-nc-sa 3.0 • de

siehe auch

upside-down-Magen
Hiatushernie
Bauchwandhernien
Zwerchfell
Bochdalek'sche Hernie
Morgagni-Hernie
Larrey Hernie
Zwerchfellruptur
kongenitale Zwerchfellhernie
colonic diaphragmatic herniation
postoperative Zwerchfellhernie

Diaphragmatic hernias (alternative plural: herniae) are defined as either congenital or acquired defects in the diaphragm.

Demographics and etiology

Congenital

There are two main types of congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH)s which are uncommon yet distinct entities that usually occur on the left side (80%) of the diaphragm :

Bochdalek hernia: most common (95%), located posterolaterally and usually present in infancy
Morgagni hernia: smaller, anterior and presents later in life, through the sternocostal angles

Acquired

There are a variety of etiologies for acquired diaphragmatic hernias that usually occur in adulthood :

traumatic diaphragmatic rupture through either penetrating injury (65%) or blunt trauma (35%)
hiatus hernia
iatrogenic

Depending on the location and size of the defect retroperitoneal or intra-abdominal organs and tissues can prolapse into thoracic cavity due to the negative intra-thoracic pressure .

diaphragmatic hernia

Demographics and etiology

Congenital

Acquired

See also

Siehe auch:

und weiter: