äußere Augenmuskeln
The extraocular muscles are the six muscles that insert onto the eye and hence control eye movements:
- superior rectus: elevation
- superior oblique: intorsion
- medial rectus: adduction
- lateral rectus: abduction
- inferior oblique: extorsion
- inferior rectus: depression
Arterial supply
Muscular branches of ophthalmic artery.
Venous drainage
- superior ophthalmic vein to cavernous sinus
- inferior ophthalmic vein to cavernous sinus and/or pterygoid plexus
- infraorbital vein to pterygoid plexus
Innervation
- oculomotor nerve:
- superior division: superior rectus muscle
- inferior division: medial rectus, inferior rectus, and inferior oblique muscles
- trochlear nerve:
- superior oblique muscle
- abducens nerve:
- lateral rectus muscle
Associated pathology
See also
Siehe auch:
- Musculus obliquus inferior
- Musculus obliquus superior
- Graves ophthalmopathy
- Musculus rectus lateralis
- Musculus levator palpebrae superioris
- Musculus retractor bulbi
- Musculus rectus medialis
- Musculus rectus superior
- Musculus rectus inferior
- Ophthalmoplegie
- Augenbewegungen
und weiter:
- Fissura orbitalis superior
- intraconal orbital compartment
- dysthyroid eye disease
- tendinous ring
- ocular adductors
- orbital pathology
- ocular depressors
- ocular elevators
- ocular abductors
- extraocular muscle involvement in thyroid associated orbitopathy (mnemonic)
- ocular external rotators
- orbital spaces
- ocular internal rotators
- Kopf- und Halsmuskeln
- Orbita
- Variationen und Anlageanomalien der äußeren Augenmuskeln
