Neoplasien des Herzens

James Moon for Matthias Danne.

James Moon

for Matthias Danne.

Großes Vorhofmyxom mit Ausdehnung vor allem in den linken Vorhof und hämodynamischer Wirkung, so dass es zu einer beginnenden Dekompensation kam. Siehe auch Pleuraergüsse rechts mehr als links. Die Dichtewerte in der Computertomographie schwankten um ca. 25 bis 30 HE.

Großes

Vorhofmyxom mit Ausdehnung vor allem in den linken Vorhof und hämodynamischer Wirkung, so dass es zu einer beginnenden Dekompensation kam. Siehe auch Pleuraergüsse rechts mehr als links. Die Dichtewerte in der Computertomographie schwankten um ca. 25 bis 30 HE.

Wikipedia • CC BY-SA 3.0

Significant incidental cardiac disease on thoracic CT: what the general radiologist needs to know. Axial contrast-enhanced CT demonstrates a mass (black arrows) involving the right atrium and ventricle, (later confirmed to be angiosarcoma by histology) on axial contrast enhanced CT and reformatted images in a 27-year-old female being investigated for possible pulmonary embolism (shortness of breath and dizziness)

Significant

incidental cardiac disease on thoracic CT: what the general radiologist needs to know. Axial contrast-enhanced CT demonstrates a mass (black arrows) involving the right atrium and ventricle, (later confirmed to be angiosarcoma by histology) on axial contrast enhanced CT and reformatted images in a 27-year-old female being investigated for possible pulmonary embolism (shortness of breath and dizziness)

insightsimaging.springeropen.com • CC-by-4.0

Primary cardiac sarcoma: reports of two cases and a review of current literature. CT scan shows a large filling defect (black arrow) in the left atrium.

Primary

cardiac sarcoma: reports of two cases and a review of current literature. CT scan shows a large filling defect (black arrow) in the left atrium.

cardiothoracicsurgery.biomedcentral.com • CC-by-2.0

Complete resection of undifferentiated cardiac sarcoma and reconstruction of the atria and the superior vena cava: case report. Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging demonstrating a mass in the right atrium involving the left atrial dome and atrial septum.

Complete

resection of undifferentiated cardiac sarcoma and reconstruction of the atria and the superior vena cava: case report. Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging demonstrating a mass in the right atrium involving the left atrial dome and atrial septum.

cardiothoracicsurgery.biomedcentral.com • CC-by-2.0

Left-sided primary cardiac lymphoma: a case report. Transthoracic echocardiography showing the atrial mass, long axis

Left-sided

primary cardiac lymphoma: a case report. Transthoracic echocardiography showing the atrial mass, long axis

ejim.springeropen.com • CC-by-4.0

Left-sided primary cardiac lymphoma: a case report. CT image of the atrial mass and the mediastinal bulky

Left-sided

primary cardiac lymphoma: a case report. CT image of the atrial mass and the mediastinal bulky

ejim.springeropen.com • CC-by-4.0

Left-sided primary cardiac lymphoma: a case report. MRI image of the atrial mass and the mediastinal bulky

Left-sided

primary cardiac lymphoma: a case report. MRI image of the atrial mass and the mediastinal bulky

ejim.springeropen.com • CC-by-4.0

Primary pericardial mesothelioma. Coronal reformatted CT image demonstrating multiple enlarged lymph nodes. Liver cyst.

Primary

pericardial mesothelioma. Coronal reformatted CT image demonstrating multiple enlarged lymph nodes. Liver cyst.

www.eurorad.org • CC by-nc-sa-4.0

Primary cardiac tumors • Cardiac hemangioma - Ganzer Fall bei Radiopaedia

Primary

cardiac tumors • Cardiac hemangioma - Ganzer Fall bei Radiopaedia

Utrecht, R. Cardiac hemangioma. Case study, Radiopaedia.org. (accessed on 01 Nov 2022) https://doi.org/10.53347/rID-16971 • CC by-nc-sa 3.0 (modified)

Primary cardiac tumors • Cardiac tumor - undifferentiated pleomorphic sarcoma - Ganzer Fall bei Radiopaedia

Primary

cardiac tumors • Cardiac tumor - undifferentiated pleomorphic sarcoma - Ganzer Fall bei Radiopaedia

Gaillard, F. Cardiac tumor - undifferentiated pleomorphic sarcoma. Case study, Radiopaedia.org. (accessed on 01 Nov 2022) https://doi.org/10.53347/rID-45844 • CC by-nc-sa 3.0 (modified)

Radiopaedia • CC-by-nc-sa 3.0 • de

siehe auch

Lipomatöse Hypertrophie des interatrialen Septums
Vorhofmyxom
intrakardiale Thromben
papilläres Fibroelastom des Herzens
Rhabdomyom des Herzens
Angiosarkom des Herzens
kardiales Hämangiom
kardiale Metastasen
Myxom des linken Vorhofs
maligne Tumoren des Herzen
kardiales Fibrom
benigne Tumoren des Herzens
kardiales Lipom
primäres Mesotheliom des Perikards
fetales perikardiales Teratom
primäres kardiales Lymphom
Crista terminalis atrii dextri

Primary cardiac tumors are uncommon and comprise only a small minority of all tumors that involve the heart: most are mediastinal or lung tumors that extend through the pericardium and into the heart, or metastases .

Epidemiology

Primary cardiac tumors have an estimated autopsy prevalence of 0.001-0.03% .

Pathology

Primary cardiac tumors can then be divided into:

benign cardiac tumors: 60-75%
- cardiac myxoma: most common in adults
- cardiac lipoma (≈10% , second most common in adults )
- cardiac rhabdomyoma: most common in children
- papillary fibroelastoma
- cardiac fibroma
- cardiac hemangioma
- cardiac paraganglioma
- pericardial teratoma (can rapidly grow despite being benign)
  - fetal pericardial teratoma
malignant cardiac tumors
- sarcomas account for 25% of all cardiac tumors
  - cardiac angiosarcoma: most common malignant primary cardiac tumor
  - undifferentiated sarcoma of the heart
  - cardiac leiomyosarcoma
  - cardiac spindle cell sarcoma
  - cardiac fibrosarcoma
  - cardiac liposarcoma
  - primary cardiac osteosarcoma: 3-9% of primary cardiac malignant tumors
- malignant fibrous histiocytoma of heart
- cardiac hemangiopericytoma
- primary cardiac lymphoma
- pericardial mesothelioma