Pankreatitis
Chronische
Pankreatitis mit multiplen Verkalkungen in der Computertomographie.
Akute
exsudative Pankreatitis in der Computertomographie mit ausgedehnten Flüssigkeitsstrassen um das Pankreas.
Computed
tomography of acute, exudative pancreatitis. It is easy to see the fluid paths around the pancreas. A diminished contrast of the pancreas as an indication of necrosis is not found.
Exsudative
Pankreasschwanzpankreatitis: Injektion von Flüssigkeit in das Fettgewebe um den Pankreasschwanz.
Teenager in a
motor vehicle accident with abdominal painAxial CT with contrast of the abdomen (above) shows an enlarged pancreatic head with some mild intrahepatic biliary dilation and non-visualization of the common bile duct. Transverse US of the pancreas obtained a day later (below) shows an enlarged hypoechoic pancreatic head.The diagnosis was pancreatitis causing common bile duct obstruction.
Preschooler
with colicky abdominal pain. Transverse US of the pancreatic head (above) shows just to the right of midline a round echogenic lesion with posterior shadowing in the center of the pancreatic head while transverse US of the pancreatic body (below) shows a dilated pancreatic duct throughout the body of the pancreas.The diagnosis was a large stone in the pancreatic head portion of the pancreatic duct causing pancreatic duct obstruction and pancreatitis.
Cystic
pancreatic lesions: MR imaging findings and management. Cystic complications of acute pancreatitis. a–d Pseudocyst. Patient with a previous interstitial edematous pancreatitis. At follow-up after 1 year, a cystic lesion with no septa or debris is appreciable in the tail of the pancreas, hyperintense on T2w (a), without high signal intensity on high b value DWI (b) and no enhancement after contrast media administration (c). At further follow-up after 6 months, the lesion is decreased in size (d). e–n: WON. A large necrotic collection is appreciable in a patient with necrotizing acute pancreatitis (e). After 1 year, a large collection with debris is still appreciable in the tail of the pancreas, clearly visible on T2w as cystic lesion with low signal intensity foci (f). Debris show inhomogeneous signal intensity on DWI (g), ADC map (h) and T1 unenhanced (i), but do not show any enhancement after contrast media administration (l, m). On T2 HASTE coronal view, the caudal extension of the collection is appreciable (n)
Pancreatitis (plural: pancreatitides) refers to inflammation involving the pancreas.
It has various forms which can be classified in many, many ways according to time of onset, etiological agent or associated pathology.
- acute pancreatitis
- chronic pancreatitis
- gallstone pancreatitis
- hereditary pancreatitis
- autoimmune pancreatitis
- emphysematous pancreatitis
- Ascaris-induced pancreatitis
- hypertriglyceridemia-induced pancreatitis
- tropical pancreatitis
- pancreatitis associated with cystic fibrosis
- segmental pancreatitis
Epidemiology, clinical presentation, pathology, radiographic features, therapy and prognosis are discussed in the above articles.
See: causes of pancreatitis (mnemonic).
Siehe auch:
- Pankreaspseudozyste
- Chronische Pankreatitis
- Akute Pankreatitis
- Balthazar score
- Pankreas
- nekrotisierende Pankreatitis
- Pankreasverkalkungen
- Autoimmunpankreatitis
- emphysematöse Pankreatitis
- posttraumatische Pankreatitis
- gallstone pancreatitis
- haemorrhagic pancreatitis
- Pancreatitis (CT severity index)
- Post-ERCP-Pankreatitis
- paraduodenale Pankreatitis
und weiter:
- exsudative Pankreatitis
- Aseptische Knochennekrose
- mesenteriale Pannikulitis
- acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS)
- Pancreas anulare
- Askariden
- akute Cholezystitis
- Pankreasschwanzpankreatitis
- Heterotopie des Pankreas
- Surfactant-Mangelsyndrom
- Magenkarzinom
- conditions involving skin and bone
- Duodenitis
- subkapsuläres Milzhämatom
- Agenesie der dorsalen Pankreasanlage
- spontane Milzruptur
- colo-enteric fistula
- Pseudoaneurysma der Milzarterie
- hämorrhagische Pankreatitis
- antral pad sign
- bile sump syndrome
- CA 125 elevation
- sclerosing mesentritis
- multiple zystische Pankreasläsionen
- Milzruptur als Komplikation bei Pankreatitis
- Pankreatitis ohne Lipaseerhöhung
- Atlanta-Klassifikation
- acute pancreatitis following endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography
- acute pancreatitis without evident cause
- Merkspruch Weichteilverkalkungen
- gastrointestinale Fistelbildungen
- Acute necrotic collection (ANC)
- Acute peripancreatic fluid collections (APFC)
Assoziationen und Differentialdiagnosen zu Pankreatitis: