brainstem | pacs

An anatomical

illustration from the 1908 edition of Sobotta"s Anatomy Atlas

Brainstem •

Brainstem motor nuclei - Gray's anatomy illustration - Ganzer Fall bei Radiopaedia

Illustrations, G. Brainstem motor nuclei - Gray's anatomy illustration. Case study, Radiopaedia.org. (accessed on 01 Nov 2022) https://doi.org/10.53347/rID-36266 • CC by-nc-sa 3.0 (modified)

Brainstem •

Brainstem sensory nuclei - Gray's anatomy illustration - Ganzer Fall bei Radiopaedia

Illustrations, G. Brainstem sensory nuclei - Gray's anatomy illustration. Case study, Radiopaedia.org. (accessed on 01 Nov 2022) https://doi.org/10.53347/rID-36267 • CC by-nc-sa 3.0 (modified)

Brainstem •

Brainstem embryology - diagram - Ganzer Fall bei Radiopaedia

Greif, E. Brainstem embryology - diagram. Case study, Radiopaedia.org. (accessed on 01 Nov 2022) https://doi.org/10.53347/rID-26624 • CC by-nc-sa 3.0 (modified)

Brainstem •

Decussation of fibers in the brainstem (Gray's illustration) - Ganzer Fall bei Radiopaedia

Hacking, C. Decussation of fibers in the brainstem (Gray's illustration). Case study, Radiopaedia.org. (accessed on 01 Nov 2022) https://doi.org/10.53347/rID-81781 • CC by-nc-sa 3.0 (modified)

Brainstem •

Brainstem tracts (Gray's illustrations) - Ganzer Fall bei Radiopaedia

Hacking, C. Brainstem tracts (Gray's illustrations). Case study, Radiopaedia.org. (accessed on 01 Nov 2022) https://doi.org/10.53347/rID-81894 • CC by-nc-sa 3.0 (modified)

Midbrain •

Brainstem - Gray's anatomy illustration - Ganzer Fall bei Radiopaedia

Illustrations, G. Brainstem - Gray's anatomy illustration. Case study, Radiopaedia.org. (accessed on 27 Oct 2022) https://doi.org/10.53347/rID-36265 • CC by-nc-sa 3.0 (modified)

Oculomotor

nucleus • Brainstem nuclei: dorsal section (Gray's illustration) - Ganzer Fall bei Radiopaedia

Illustrations, G. Brainstem nuclei: dorsal section (Gray's illustration). Case study, Radiopaedia.org. (accessed on 20 Oct 2022) https://doi.org/10.53347/rID-36272 • CC by-nc-sa 3.0 (modified)

Midbrain •

Brainstem - Gray's anatomy illustration - Ganzer Fall bei Radiopaedia

Illustrations, G. Brainstem - Gray's anatomy illustration. Case study, Radiopaedia.org. (accessed on 27 Oct 2022) https://doi.org/10.53347/rID-36268 • CC by-nc-sa 3.0 (modified)

Middle

cerebral artery (MCA) infarct • Cerebral vascular territories (illustration) - Ganzer Fall bei Radiopaedia

Gaillard, F. Cerebral vascular territories (illustration). Case study, Radiopaedia.org. (accessed on 21 Oct 2022) https://doi.org/10.53347/rID-10814 • CC by-nc-sa 3.0 (modified)

Cerebral

venous thrombosis • Brain venous vascular territories (diagram) - Ganzer Fall bei Radiopaedia

Hacking, C. Brain venous vascular territories (diagram). Case study, Radiopaedia.org. (accessed on 20 Oct 2022) https://doi.org/10.53347/rID-80107 • CC by-nc-sa 3.0 (modified)

Cerebral

venous thrombosis • Venous vascular territories of the medial cerebral cortex (illustration) - Ganzer Fall bei Radiopaedia

Hacking, C. Venous vascular territories of the medial cerebral cortex (illustration). Case study, Radiopaedia.org. (accessed on 20 Oct 2022) https://doi.org/10.53347/rID-80213 • CC by-nc-sa 3.0 (modified)

Midbrain •

Brainstem cross-sectional anatomy (diagrams) - Ganzer Fall bei Radiopaedia

Hacking, C. Brainstem cross-sectional anatomy (diagrams). Case study, Radiopaedia.org. (accessed on 27 Oct 2022) https://doi.org/10.53347/rID-81958 • CC by-nc-sa 3.0 (modified)

Hacking, C. Brainstem arterial territories (diagrams). Case study, Radiopaedia.org. (accessed on 27 Oct 2022) https://doi.org/10.53347/rID-81960 • CC by-nc-sa 3.0 (modified)

Radiopaedia • CC-by-nc-sa 3.0 • de

The brainstem is the most caudal part of the brain. It adjoins, is structurally continuous with the spinal cord and consists of the:

midbrain (mesencephalon)
pons (part of the metencephalon)
medulla oblongata (myelencephalon)

The brainstem provides the main motor and sensory innervation to the face and neck via the cranial nerves. It also provides the connection of the cerebrum, basal ganglia, diencephalon, cerebellum and spinal cord. Additionally, there are other brainstem nuclei.

The brainstem also plays an important role in the regulation of cardiac and respiratory function. It also regulates the central nervous system and is pivotal in maintaining consciousness and regulating the sleep cycle.

Some taxonomies describe the brainstem as only containing the medulla oblongata and pons, whereas others include the midbrain.