Coin lesion (lung)

A coin lesion refers to a round or oval, well-circumscribed solitary pulmonary lesion. It is usually 1-5 cm in diameter and calcification may or may not be present . Typically but not always the patient is asymptomatic .
Differential diagnosis
The differential diagnosis for such lesions is :
- malignancy
- infection
- pulmonary tuberculosis
- pneumonia especially Streptococcus spp., Staphylococcus spp., or Klebisiella spp. infection
- hydatid cyst
- abscess
- benign disease processes
Mimics
Not every round opacity projected over the lung is within the actual lung itself. Possible mimics include:
- external artifacts (eg. button on clothing, ECG dot)
- nipple shadow
- prominent first costal cartilage calcification
- rib fracture with expansible callous or other sclerotic bone lesion
- pleural pseudotumor due to encysted pleural fluid
- summation of markings (eg. overlap of vessels and ribs)
- cutaneous lesion (e.g. cutaneous neurofibroma)