Vertebra plana


Hämangiom der Wirbelsäule
Osteomyelitis
Aseptische Knochennekrose
Osteogenesis imperfecta
Platyspondylie
Aseptische Wirbelkörpernekrose
vertebrale Metastasen
Achondroplasie
Multiples Myelom
Osteoporose
Spondyloepiphysäre Dysplasie
Thanatophore Dysplasie
Roberts-Syndrom
Morbus Gaucher
Hypophosphatasie
Kniest-Syndrom
Stickler-Syndrom
Hypothyreose
skeletale Manifestationen der Langerhanszell-Histiozytose
Metatrophe Dysplasie
Dysosteosklerose
Spondylometaphysäre Dysplasie
Mukopolysaccharidose Typ IV
Homozystinurie
Spondyloepimetaphysäre Dysplasie
Dyggve-Melchior-Clausen-Syndrom
Dreyfus-Syndrom
Kongenitales Cushing-Syndrom
Polytope Dysostose
Osteomyelitis
Aseptische Knochennekrose
Osteogenesis imperfecta
Platyspondylie
Aseptische Wirbelkörpernekrose
vertebrale Metastasen
Achondroplasie
Multiples Myelom
Osteoporose
Spondyloepiphysäre Dysplasie
Thanatophore Dysplasie
Roberts-Syndrom
Morbus Gaucher
Hypophosphatasie
Kniest-Syndrom
Stickler-Syndrom
Hypothyreose
skeletale Manifestationen der Langerhanszell-Histiozytose
Metatrophe Dysplasie
Dysosteosklerose
Spondylometaphysäre Dysplasie
Mukopolysaccharidose Typ IV
Homozystinurie
Spondyloepimetaphysäre Dysplasie
Dyggve-Melchior-Clausen-Syndrom
Dreyfus-Syndrom
Kongenitales Cushing-Syndrom
Polytope Dysostose
Vertebra plana (plural: vertebrae planae), also known as the pancake or silver dollar or coin-on-edge vertebra, is the term given when a vertebral body has lost almost its entire height anteriorly and posteriorly, representing a very advanced compression fracture.
Pathology
It can occur in a variety of settings, including:
- trauma
- osteoporosis
- Langerhans cell histiocytosis (LCH)
- most common cause of vertebra plana in children
- osteogenesis imperfecta
- leukemia
- most common primary pediatric malignancy
- loss of vertebral height and increased sclerosis are common in the vertebral body
- vertebral metastases
- multiple myeloma
- lymphoma
- B-symptoms and multiple levels involvement unlike LCH, which commonly involves a single level
- osteomyelitis
- bacterial infection commonly causes disc destruction and vertebral
body endplate erosions - spinal tuberculosis spondylitis commonly causes bone destruction with somewhat relative disc preservation, which can cause vertebra plana, however, some form of vertebral endplate change is usually present
- bacterial infection commonly causes disc destruction and vertebral
- vertebral hemangioma
There are a number of mnemonics for the causes of vertebra plana.
See also
- platyspondyly: flattened vertebral bodies throughout the entire skeleton
Siehe auch:
- Hämangiom der Wirbelsäule
- Osteomyelitis
- Aseptische Knochennekrose
- Osteogenesis imperfecta
- Platyspondylie
- Aseptische Wirbelkörpernekrose
- vertebrale Metastasen
- Achondroplasie
- Multiples Myelom
- Osteoporose
- Spondyloepiphysäre Dysplasie
- Thanatophore Dysplasie
- Roberts-Syndrom
- Morbus Gaucher
- Hypophosphatasie
- Kniest-Syndrom
- Stickler-Syndrom
- Hypothyreose
- skeletale Manifestationen der Langerhanszell-Histiozytose
- Metatrophe Dysplasie
- Dysosteosklerose
- Spondylometaphysäre Dysplasie
- Mukopolysaccharidose Typ IV
- Homozystinurie
- Spondyloepimetaphysäre Dysplasie
- Dyggve-Melchior-Clausen-Syndrom
- Dreyfus-Syndrom
- Kongenitales Cushing-Syndrom
- Polytope Dysostose
und weiter:
