fetal conditions associated with maternal diabetes
There are numerous fetal congenital anomalies associated with maternal diabetes.
They include
- cardiac: congenital cardiac anomalies
- ventricular septal defect (VSD)
- conotruncal anomalies
- fetal congestive cardiac failure (without any structural cardiac anomaly)
- fetal hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
- pulmonary
- central nervous system
- gastrointestinal
- renal
- skeletal
- polydactyly
- syndactyly
- focal femoral hypoplasia
- others
- polyhydramnios
- large for dates fetus
- fetal macrosomia
- intra-uterine growth restriction (IUGR): when the maternal diabetes severe there can be a paradoxical IUGR as opposed to fetal macrosomia
- single umbilical artery
See also
Siehe auch:
- Spina bifida
- Polydaktylie
- truncus arteriosus
- Herzfehler
- Syndaktylie
- Holoprosencephalie
- fetal hydronephrosis
- caudal regression syndrome
- ventricular septal defect (VSD)
- Polyhydramnion
- Intrauterine Wachstumsretardierung
- Surfactant-Mangelsyndrom
- Neuralrohrdefekt
- Transposition der großen Arterien
- Meningoenzephalozele
- sirenomelia
- meconium plug syndrome
- einseitige Nierenagenesie
- diabetic embryopathy
- conotruncal anomalies
- situs anomalies
- large for dates fetus
- singuläre Nabelschnurarterie (sNSA)
- transient tachypnoea of the newborn (TTN)
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