congenital cardiovascular anomalies
Congenital
cardiovascular anomalies • Ebstein anomaly - Ganzer Fall bei Radiopaedia
Congenital
cardiovascular anomalies • Ventricular septal defect - Ganzer Fall bei Radiopaedia
Pulmonary
plethora • Atrioventricular septal defect - Ganzer Fall bei Radiopaedia
Tetralogy of
Fallot • Tetralogy of Fallot - Ganzer Fall bei Radiopaedia
Atrial septal
defect • Atrial septal defect - Ganzer Fall bei Radiopaedia
Transposition
of the great arteries • Transposition of great arteries (TGA) - Ganzer Fall bei Radiopaedia
Cyanotic
congenital heart disease • Total anomalous pulmonary venous return (TAPVR) - Ganzer Fall bei Radiopaedia
Congenital
cardiovascular anomalies • Ebstein's anomaly - antenatal ultrasound - Ganzer Fall bei Radiopaedia
Congenital cardiovascular anomalies are relatively common, with an incidence of up to 1% if small muscular VSDs are included. As a group, there is a much greater frequency in syndromic infants and in those that are stillborn.
Clinical presentation
Broadly, congenital cardiovascular anomalies can be clinically divided into:
Depending on the lesion and its severity, patients may be asymptomatic or conversely, may present with rapidly deteriorating congestive cardiac failure.
Pathology
These defects as a group have a heterogeneous etiology with many resulting from an interplay between both genetic and environmental factors.
Subtypes
A list of anomalies and their approximate occurrences (as a percentage of all congenital cardiac disease) are given below:
- ventricular septal defect (VSD): 40%
- atrial septal defect (ASD): 10%
- congenital pulmonary stenosis: 8%
- patent ductus arteriosus (PDA): 7%
- transposition of the great arteries (TGA): 7%
- tetralogy of Fallot (TOF): 5%
- coarctation of the aorta: 5%
- atrioventricular septal defect (AVSD): 4%
- congenital aortic stenosis: 4%
- hypoplastic left heart syndrome (HLHS): 4%
- double outlet right ventricle (DORV): 2%
- interrupted aortic arch (IAA): 1.5%
- truncus arteriosus: 1%
- total anomalous pulmonary venous return (TAPVR): 1%
- tricuspid atresia: 1%
- pulmonary atresia:
- Ebstein anomaly: 0.7%
- Bland-White-Garland syndrome: ~0.5%
- cor triatriatum: ~0.1%
- partial anomalous pulmonary venous return (PAPVR): 0.5%
- double outlet left ventricle (DOLV)
- aortopulmonary septal defect: <1%
- Gerbode defect: <1%
- Shone complex: <1%
- hypoplastic right heart syndrome (HRHS)
- aortoventricular tunnel <0.1%
Other valvular anomalies
Percentages may not necessarily add up to 100 due to overlap and simultaneous occurrence of abnormalities.
Associations
Congenital cardiac anomalies can be found with many aneuploid conditions which include:
- trisomy 18: up to 90% can have cardiac anomalies
- trisomy 13: up to 90%
- trisomy 21: up to 50%
- Turner syndrome: up to 40%
Siehe auch:
- truncus arteriosus
- Aortenisthmusstenose
- Turner-Syndrom
- Ebstein anomaly
- tricuspid atresia
- Down-Syndrom
- quadricuspid aortic valve
- Atriumseptumdefekt
- Persistierender Ductus arteriosus
- congenital pulmonary stenosis
- Chiari-Netz
- Pätau-Syndrom
- Trisomie 18
- Cor triatriatum
- congenital aortic stenosis
- ventricular septal defect (VSD)
- Fallot'sche Tetralogie
- Bikuspidalität der Aortenklappe
- conotruncal cardiac anomalies
- Varianten der Herzanatomie
- atrioventricular septal defect (AVSD)
- Fehlbildungen der Koronararterien
- Single Ventricle
- Transposition der großen Arterien
- interrupted aortic arch (IAA)
- double outlet right ventricle (DORV)
- Bland-White-Garland-Syndrom
- Divertikel des linken Vorhofs
- hypoplastic left heart syndrome (HLHS)
- Pulmonalatresie
- congenital heart disease : CXR approach
- Valvula Eustachii
- totale Lungenvenenfehlmündung
- fibromuskuläres Band im linken Vorhof
- partielle Lungenvenenfehlmündung
- Normale Herzkonfiguration im Röntgen-Thorax
und weiter:
- Situs inversus
- Hydrops fetalis
- congenital pulmonary airway malformation
- einseitig vermehrte Transparenz Thorax
- Chylothorax
- Ektasie Aorta ascendens
- obstetric curriculum
- Ösophagusatresie
- Herzfehler
- Ellis-van-Creveld-Syndrom
- nuchal translucency
- rechts descendierende Aorta
- Double outlet right ventricle
- Lungensequester
- Mikrognathie
- mandibuläre Retrognathie
- acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS)
- CHARGE-Syndrom
- fetal pleural effusion
- acyanotic congenital heart disease
- Situs ambiguus
- Abernethy malformation
- fetal conditions associated with maternal diabetes
- Herz Anatomie
- Fetales Valproat-Syndrom
- Diastrophische Dysplasie
- Kardiomegalie
- polysplenia
- Embryopathia rubeolosa
- Goldenhar-Gorlin-Syndrom
- fetal complete atrioventricular block
- nuchal thickness
- fetal tachyarrhythmia
- Cornelia-de-Lange-Syndrom
- CXR approach to congenital heart disease
- umbilical vein varix
- Kabuki-Syndrom
- Fryns-Syndrom
- congenital hydrocephalus
- camptomelic dysplasia
- chest x-ray appeoach to congenital heart disease
- Lungensequester extralobulär
- Surfactant-Mangelsyndrom
- congenital heart disease - chest x-ray approach
- abnormal ductus venosus waveforms
- Golfballphänomen
- ectopia cordis
- dilantin embryopathy
- fetal bradyarrhythmia
- hydrolethalus
- iron deficiency anaemia
- Rubinstein-Taybi-Syndrom
- mesoectodermal dysplasia
- McKusick-Kaufman-Syndrom
- congenital vascular anomalies
- endocardial cushion defect
- cephalocoele
- Miller-Dieker lissencephaly syndrome
- anomalous left coronary artery off the pulmonary artery
- absent ductus venosus
- fetal premature atrial contractions
- caudal dysplasia sequence
- cyanotic congenital cardiac anomaly
- camptomelic dwarfism
- four chamber cardiac view
- transient tachypnea of newborn
- lentiginosis profusa syndrome
- verzögerte Skelettreifung
- retained foetal fluid
- fetal nuchal oedema
- epikardiale Schrittmachersonden
- Valvula thebesii
- Zyanotischer Herzfehler
- Thrombozytopenie-Radiusaplasie-Syndrom
- Membran im linken Vorhof
