Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome neonatal

ähnliche Suchen

Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome neonatal
Neonatal respiratory distress (causes)
causes of neonatal distress
ARDS neonatal

siehe auch

Zwerchfellbuckel
Bronchogene Zyste
Lungensequester
Persistierender Ductus arteriosus
acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS)
Ösophagusatresie
Lungenhypoplasie
Lungenblutung
ösophagotracheale Fistel
kongenitale pulmonale Atemwegsmalformation (CPAM)
Mekoniumaspiration
interstitielles Lungenemphysem
kongenitales lobäres Emphysem
transient tachypnoea of the newborn (TTN)
kongenitale Zwerchfellhernie
Bronchopulmonale Dysplasie
neonatale Pneumonie

Causes of neonatal distress can be broadly split into intrathoracic, extrathoracic and systemic:

Intrathoracic

Medical

• respiratory distress syndrome (RDS)
• transient tachypnea of the newborn (TTN)
• meconium aspiration syndrome
• bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD)
• patent ductus arteriosus (PDA)
• pulmonary interstitial emphysema (PIE)
• pulmonary hemorrhage
• pulmonary hypoplasia
• unilateral pulmonary hypoplasia/agenesis
• pulmonary lymphangiectasia
• persistent pulmonary hypoplasia of the newborn
• leaky lung syndrome
• neonatal pulmonary infection/neonatal pneumonia
• thyroid transcription factor 1 deficiency
• pulmonary interstitial glycogenosis

Surgical

• esophageal atresia and tracheo-esophageal fistula
• congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH)
• congenital pulmonary airway malformation (CPAM)
• pulmonary sequestration
• enteric duplication cyst
• diaphragmatic eventration
• bronchogenic cyst
• congenital lobar emphysema (CLE)

Extrathoracic

• central nervous system
  • hemorrhage
  • vein of Galen malformation
  • tumor
  • trauma
  • increased pressure including hydrocephalus
• extrathoracic airway obstruction
  • neuromuscular
  • Werdnig-Hoffman disease
• skeletal abnormalities
  • osteogenesis imperfecta
  • thanatophoric dwarfism
  • asphyxiating thoracic dystrophy of Jeune
• abdominal
  • perforation
  • necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC)
  • obstruction
  • mass or visceromegaly
  • ascites

Systemic

• sepsis
• profound anemia
• hypothermia
• hypovolemic shock
• electrolyte imbalance
• adrenal insufficiency
• severe acidosis

Related Radiopaedia articles

Neonatal films

• neonatal lines and tubes
• neonatal respiratory distress (causes)
• neonatal chest x-ray (an approach)
• neonatal chest pathology
  • respiratory distress syndrome
    • neonatal chronic lung disease
  • transient tachypnea of the newborn (TTN)
  • meconium aspiration
  • neonatal pneumonia
  • pulmonary interstitial emphysema (PIE)

Siehe auch:

• Zwerchfellbuckel
• Bronchogene Zyste
• Lungensequester
• Persistierender Ductus arteriosus
• acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS)
• Ösophagusatresie
• Lungenhypoplasie
• Lungenblutung
• ösophagotracheale Fistel
• kongenitale pulmonale Atemwegsmalformation (CPAM)
• Mekoniumaspiration
• interstitielles Lungenemphysem
• kongenitales lobäres Emphysem
• transient tachypnoea of the newborn (TTN)
• kongenitale Zwerchfellhernie
• Bronchopulmonale Dysplasie
• neonatale Pneumonie