demyelinating disorders | pacs

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Demyelinating disorders are a subgroup of white matter disorders characterized by the destruction or damage of normally myelinated structures. These disorders may be inflammatory, infective, ischemic or toxic in origin and include :

autoimmune demyelination
viral demyelination
toxic or metabolic demyelination
- osmotic demyelination
- toxic leukoencephalopathy
  - chasing the dragon
vascular (small-vessel disease) demyelination
- arteriolosclerosis:
  - small vessel cerebral ischemia
  - chronic hypertensive encephalopathy
- cerebral amyloid angiopathy
- inherited vasculopathies:
- inflammatory vasculitides:
- venous collagenosis
- others:
  - radiotherapy changes
- Leber's hereditary optic neuropathy
mechanical demyelination due to compression
- trigeminal neuralgia

See also

white matter disorders
- demyelinating disorders
- dysmyelinating disorders
- hypomyelinating disorders

Siehe auch:

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Assoziationen und Differentialdiagnosen zu Demyelinisierende Erkrankung:

Transverse

Myelitis

Wikipedia • CC BY-SA 4.0

Vitamin-B12-Mangel

Wikipedia • CC BY 3.0

Kupfermangel

pediatricimaging.org • CC-by-nc-sa 4.0

Morbus

Canavan

Gupta P, Canavan disease. Case study, Radiopaedia.org (Accessed on 27 Mar 2023) https://doi.org/10.53347/rID-19670 • CC by-nc-sa 3.0 (modified)

acute

malignant Marburg type

ElBeialy, M. Acute malignant Marburg type multiple sclerosis. Case study, Radiopaedia.org. (accessed on 20 Oct 2022) https://doi.org/10.53347/rID-22851 • CC by-nc-sa 3.0 (modified)

Pelizaeus

Merzbacher disease

Morgan M, Pelizaeus Merzbacher disease. Case study, Radiopaedia.org (Accessed on 08 Dec 2022) https://doi.org/10.53347/rID-32188 • CC by-nc-sa 3.0 (modified)

Guillain-Barré-Syndrom

ejrnm.springeropen.com • CC-by-4.0

Akute

disseminierte Enzephalomyelitis

ejrnm.springeropen.com • CC-by-4.0

Chasing the

dragon

Gaillard F, Chasing the dragon. Case study, Radiopaedia.org (Accessed on 12 Feb 2023) https://doi.org/10.53347/rID-4442 • CC by-nc-sa 3.0 (modified)

Neuromyelitis

optica

www.eurorad.org • CC by-nc-sa-4.0

adrenoleukodystrophy

Wikipedia • CC BY-SA 3.0

Metachromatische

Leukodystrophie

www.eurorad.org • CC by-nc-sa-4.0

Morbus

Charcot-Marie-Tooth

Gardner, G. Charcot-Marie-Tooth syndrome. Case study, Radiopaedia.org. (accessed on 21 Oct 2022) https://doi.org/10.53347/rID-14007 • CC by-nc-sa 3.0 (modified)

Zentrale

pontine Myelinolyse

clindiabetesendo.biomedcentral.com • CC-by-4.0

Progressive

multifokale Leukenzephalopathie

Wikipedia • CC BY-SA 3.0

HIV-Enzephalopathie

Schubert, R. HIV encephalopathy. Case study, Radiopaedia.org. (accessed on 20 Oct 2022) https://doi.org/10.53347/rID-14095 • CC by-nc-sa 3.0 (modified)

Morbus

Alexander

Gaillard, F. Alexander disease (gross pathology). Case study, Radiopaedia.org. (accessed on 25 Oct 2022) https://doi.org/10.53347/rID-36363 • CC by-nc-sa 3.0 (modified)

white matter

disorders

Desai, P. Transient splenial lesion. Case study, Radiopaedia.org. (accessed on 26 Oct 2022) https://doi.org/10.53347/rID-10860 • CC by-nc-sa 3.0 (modified)

Balo

concentric sclerosis

Neuropathology A, Demyelination. Case study, Radiopaedia.org (Accessed on 25 Nov 2022) https://doi.org/10.53347/rID-10691 • CC by-nc-sa 3.0 (modified)

posteriores

reversibles Enzephalopathiesyndrom

Wikipedia • CC BY 3.0

Leukodystrophie

ElBeialy, M. Adrenoleukodystrophy. Case study, Radiopaedia.org. (accessed on 22 Oct 2022) https://doi.org/10.53347/rID-60905 • CC by-nc-sa 3.0 (modified)

Neurolues

bmcneurol.biomedcentral.com • CC-by-2.0

CADASIL

Gaillard F, CADASIL. Case study, Radiopaedia.org (Accessed on 25 Nov 2022) https://doi.org/10.53347/rID-4460 • CC by-nc-sa 3.0 (modified)

Encephalomyelitis

disseminata

ejrnm.springeropen.com • CC-by-4.0

toxische

Enzephalopathie

Gaillard, F. Toxic leukoencephalopathy - methotrexate. Case study, Radiopaedia.org. (accessed on 20 Oct 2022) https://doi.org/10.53347/rID-4438 • CC by-nc-sa 3.0 (modified)