congenital heart disease

ähnliche Suchen

Herzfehler
kongenitale Herzfehler
angeborene Herzfehler
congenital heart disease
congenital cardiovascular anomalies
congenital cardiovascular anomaly
congenital cardiac abnormalities
congenital cardiac anomalies
angeborener Herzfehler
congenital heart defects
congenital heart defect
congenital heart disorders

siehe auch

Aortenisthmusstenose
Chiari-Netz
Pätau-Syndrom
Persistierender Ductus arteriosus
Atriumseptumdefekt
Normvarianten Koronararterien
Down-Syndrom
Ebstein anomaly
Varianten der Herzanatomie
Cor triatriatum
Turner-Syndrom
Fallot'sche Tetralogie
Trisomie 18
tricuspid atresia
Transposition der großen Arterien
hypoplastic left heart syndrome
Bikuspidalität der Aortenklappe
Bland-White-Garland-Syndrom
quadricuspid aortic valve
double outlet right ventricle (DORV)
Divertikel des linken Vorhofs
atrioventricular septal defect (AVSD)
conotruncal cardiac anomalies
congenital aortic stenosis
totale Lungenvenenfehlmündung
Pulmonalatresie
partielle Lungenvenenfehlmündung
Normale Herzkonfiguration im Röntgen-Thorax
Single Ventricle
Ventrikelseptumdefekt
Valvula Eustachii
fibromuskuläres Band im linken Vorhof
double chamber right ventricle (DCRV)
Truncus arteriosus communis
congenital heart disease : CXR approach
kongenitale Pulmonalstenose
Atresie der Aorta

Congenital cardiovascular anomalies are relatively common, with an incidence of up to 1% if small muscular VSDs are included. As a group, there is a much greater frequency in syndromic infants and in those that are stillborn.

Clinical presentation

Broadly, congenital cardiovascular anomalies can be clinically divided into:

• acyanotic congenital heart disease
• cyanotic congenital heart disease

Depending on the lesion and its severity, patients may be asymptomatic or conversely, may present with rapidly deteriorating congestive cardiac failure.

Pathology

These defects as a group have a heterogeneous etiology with many resulting from an interplay between both genetic and environmental factors.

Subtypes

A list of anomalies and their approximate occurrences (as a percentage of all congenital cardiac disease) are given below:

• ventricular septal defect (VSD): 40% 
• atrial septal defect (ASD): 10%
• congenital pulmonary stenosis: 8%
• patent ductus arteriosus (PDA): 7%
• transposition of the great arteries  (TGA): 7%
• tetralogy of Fallot (TOF): 5%
• coarctation of the aorta: 5%
• atrioventricular septal defect (AVSD): 4%
• congenital aortic stenosis: 4%
• hypoplastic left heart syndrome (HLHS): 4%
• double outlet right ventricle (DORV): 2%
• interrupted aortic arch (IAA): 1.5%
• truncus arteriosus: 1%
• total anomalous pulmonary venous return  (TAPVR): 1%
• tricuspid atresia: 1%
• pulmonary atresia:
• Ebstein anomaly: 0.7%
• Bland-White-Garland syndrome: ~0.5%
• cor triatriatum: ~0.1%
• partial anomalous pulmonary venous return (PAPVR): 0.5%
• double outlet left ventricle (DOLV)
• aortopulmonary septal defect: <1%
• Gerbode defect: <1%
• Shone complex: <1%
• hypoplastic right heart syndrome (HRHS)
• aortoventricular tunnel <0.1%

Other valvular anomalies

• bicuspid aortic valve
• quadricuspid aortic valve

Percentages may not necessarily add up to 100 due to overlap and simultaneous occurrence of abnormalities.

Associations

Congenital cardiac anomalies can be found with many aneuploid conditions which include:

• trisomy 18: up to 90% can have cardiac anomalies
• trisomy 13: up to 90%
• trisomy 21: up to 50%
• Turner syndrome: up to 40%

Siehe auch:

• Aortenisthmusstenose
• Chiari-Netz
• Pätau-Syndrom
• Persistierender Ductus arteriosus
• Atriumseptumdefekt
• Normvarianten Koronararterien
• Down-Syndrom
• Ebstein anomaly
• Varianten der Herzanatomie
• Cor triatriatum
• Turner-Syndrom
• Fallot'sche Tetralogie
• Trisomie 18
• tricuspid atresia
• Transposition der großen Arterien
• hypoplastic left heart syndrome
• Bikuspidalität der Aortenklappe
• Bland-White-Garland-Syndrom
• quadricuspid aortic valve
• double outlet right ventricle (DORV)
• Divertikel des linken Vorhofs
• atrioventricular septal defect (AVSD)
• conotruncal cardiac anomalies
• congenital aortic stenosis
• totale Lungenvenenfehlmündung
• Pulmonalatresie
• partielle Lungenvenenfehlmündung
• Normale Herzkonfiguration im Röntgen-Thorax
• Single Ventricle
• Ventrikelseptumdefekt
• Valvula Eustachii
• fibromuskuläres Band im linken Vorhof
• double chamber right ventricle (DCRV)
• Truncus arteriosus communis
• congenital heart disease : CXR approach
• kongenitale Pulmonalstenose
• Atresie der Aorta

und weiter:

• Ektasie Aorta ascendens
• einseitig vermehrte Transparenz Thorax
• Lungensequester
• Situs inversus
• obstetric curriculum
• acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS)
• Ösophagusatresie
• Kardiomegalie
• Chylothorax
• Hydrops fetalis
• mandibuläre Retrognathie
• acyanotic congenital heart disease
• rechts descendierende Aorta
• Situs ambiguus
• Ellis-van-Creveld-Syndrom
• fetal conditions associated with maternal diabetes
• Mikrognathie
• nuchal translucency
• Diastrophische Dysplasie
• kongenitale pulmonale Atemwegsmalformation (CPAM)
• Fetales Valproat-Syndrom
• fetal pleural effusion
• CXR approach to congenital heart disease
• abnormal ductus venosus waveforms
• caudal dysplasia sequence
• Embryopathia rubeolosa
• Abernethy malformation
• Golfballphänomen
• CHARGE-Syndrom
• nuchal thickness
• Surfactant-Mangelsyndrom
• Cornelia-de-Lange-Syndrom
• Rubinstein-Taybi-Syndrom
• chest x-ray appeoach to congenital heart disease
• epikardiale Schrittmachersonden
• Goldenhar-Gorlin-Syndrom
• congenital heart disease - chest x-ray approach
• Fryns-Syndrom
• Lungensequester extralobulär
• endocardial cushion defect
• mesoectodermal dysplasia
• Kabuki-Syndrom
• fetal complete atrioventricular block
• fetal tachyarrhythmia
• camptomelic dysplasia
• verzögerte Skelettreifung
• dilantin embryopathy
• anomalous left coronary artery off the pulmonary artery
• hydrolethalus
• absent ductus venosus
• McKusick-Kaufman-Syndrom
• four chamber cardiac view
• Thrombozytopenie-Radiusaplasie-Syndrom
• transient tachypnea of newborn
• fetal bradyarrhythmia
• congenital vascular anomalies
• lentiginosis profusa syndrome
• iron deficiency anaemia
• Zyanotischer Herzfehler
• Polysplenie-Syndrom
• camptomelic dwarfism
• fetal nuchal oedema
• retained foetal fluid
• cyanotic congenital cardiac anomaly
• Zephalozele
• Miller-Dieker Syndrom
• Herzektopie
• Nabelvenenaneurysma
• kongenitaler Hydrozephalus