carpal bones (mnemonic)
Mnemonics of the carpal bones are numerous and useful for memorizing the order and location of the bones.
Some mnemonics name the carpal bones in a circle, starting with the proximal row from the scaphoid towards the pinky (small finger) and then the distal row starting from the hamate towards the thumb:
- So Long To Pinky, Here Comes The Thumb
- Straight Line To Pinky, Here Comes The Thumb
Other mnemonics describe the position of the carpal bones from the radial to the ulnar side, for both rows, proximal then distal:
- Sam Likes To Push, The Toy Car Hard
- Sally Left The Party, To Take Cathy Home
- Some Lovers Try Positions, That They Cannot Handle
- She Likes To Play, Try To Catch Her
Mnemonic
Bones are named related to their shape, which can be additionally useful for identification:
- scaphoid: boat-shaped on frontal view
- lunate: moon/crescent-shaped on lateral view
- triquetrum: triangular
- pisiform: pea-shaped
- hamate: with a hook
- capitate: head-shaped, large and central
- trapezoid and trapezium: table-shaped (four-sided)
Additional mnemonics help distinguish the carpal bones that start with T:
- trapezium is under the thumb (articulating with the first metacarpal)
- trapezoid is inside (surrounded by four other bones)
Related Radiopaedia articles
Anatomy: Upper limb
- skeleton of the upper limb
- clavicle
- scapula
- humerus
- radius
- ulna
- carpal bones (mnemonic)
- metacarpals
- phalanges
- accessory ossicles of the upper limb
- accessory ossicles of the shoulder
- accessory ossicles of the elbow
- accessory ossicles of the wrist (mnemonic)
- os centrale carpi
- os epilunate
- os styloideum
- os hamuli proprium
- lunula
- os triangulare
- trapezium secondarium
- os paratrapezium
- os radiostyloideum (persistent radial styloid)
- joints of the upper limb
- pectoral girdle
- shoulder joint
- articulations
- associated structures
- joint capsule
- bursae
- ligaments
- movements
- scapulothoracic joint
- scapular retraction (adduction)
- scapular protraction (abduction)
- scapular elevation
- scapular depression
- scapular lateral rotation
- scapular medial rotation
- glenohumeral joint
- arm flexion
- arm extension
- arm abduction
- arm adduction
- arm internal rotation (medial rotation)
- arm external rotation (lateral rotation)
- circumduction
- scapulothoracic joint
- blood supply - scapular anastomosis
- ossification centers
- shoulder joint
- elbow joint
- proximal radioulnar joint
- ligaments
- associated structures
- movements
- elbow flexion
- elbow extension
- forearm supination
- forearm pronation
- alignment
- blood supply - elbow anastomosis
- development
- wrist joint
- articulations
- ligaments
- intrinsic ligaments
- extrinsic ligaments
- radioscaphoid ligament
- dorsal intercarpal ligament
- dorsal radiotriquetral ligament
- dorsal radioulnar ligament
- volar radioulnar ligament
- radioscaphocapitate ligament
- long radiolunate ligament
- Vickers ligament
- short radiolunate ligament
- ulnolunate ligament
- ulnotriquetral ligament
- ulnocapitate ligament
- ulnar collateral ligament
- associated structures
- extensor retinaculum
- flexor retinaculum
- joint capsule
- movements
- wrist flexion
- wrist extension
- ulnar deviation
- radial deviation
- alignment
- ossification centers
- hand joints
- articulations
- carpometacarpal joint
- metacarpophalangeal joints
- palmar ligament (plate)
- collateral ligament
- interphalangeal joints
- palmar ligament (plate)
- collateral ligament
- movements
- finger adduction
- finger abduction
- finger flexion
- finger extension
- thumb apposition
- ossification centers
- articulations
- pectoral girdle
- spaces of the upper limb
- muscles of the upper limb
- shoulder girdle
- anterior compartment of the arm
- posterior compartment of the arm
- anterior compartment of the forearm
- posterior compartment of the forearm (extensors)
- superficial
- deep
- hand (mnemonic)
- accessory muscles
- blood supply to the upper limb
- arteries
- subclavian artery (mnemonic)
- axillary artery
- brachial artery (proximal portion)
- ulnar artery
- radial artery
- veins
- arteries
- innervation of the upper limb
- intercostobrachial nerve
- brachial plexus (mnemonic)
- branches from the roots
- branches from the trunks
- branches from the cords
- lateral cord
- posterior cord
- medial cord
- terminal branches
- lymphatic drainage of the upper limb
Siehe auch:
und weiter:
Assoziationen und Differentialdiagnosen zu carpal bones (mnemonic):