Sally Lowers Tim's Pants, Then Things Can Happen (mnemonic)
Mnemonics of the carpal bones are numerous and useful for memorizing the order and location of the bones.
Some mnemonics name the carpal bones in a circle, starting with the proximal row from the scaphoid towards the pinky (small finger) and then the distal row starting from the hamate towards the thumb:
- So Long To Pinky, Here Comes The Thumb
- Straight Line To Pinky, Here Comes The Thumb
Other mnemonics describe the position of the carpal bones from the radial to the ulnar side, for both rows, proximal then distal:
- Sam Likes To Push, The Toy Car Hard
- Sally Left The Party, To Take Cathy Home
- Some Lovers Try Positions, That They Cannot Handle
- She Likes To Play, Try To Catch Her
Mnemonic
Bones are named related to their shape, which can be additionally useful for identification:
- scaphoid: boat-shaped on frontal view
- lunate: moon/crescent-shaped on lateral view
- triquetrum: triangular
- pisiform: pea-shaped
- hamate: with a hook
- capitate: head-shaped, large and central
- trapezoid and trapezium: table-shaped (four-sided)
Additional mnemonics help distinguish the carpal bones that start with T:
- trapezium is under the thumb (articulating with the first metacarpal)
- trapezoid is inside (surrounded by four other bones)
Related Radiopaedia articles
Anatomy: Upper limb
- skeleton of the upper limb
- clavicle
- scapula
- humerus
- radius
- ulna
- carpal bones (mnemonic)
- metacarpals
- phalanges
- accessory ossicles of the upper limb
- accessory ossicles of the shoulder
- accessory ossicles of the elbow
- accessory ossicles of the wrist (mnemonic)
- os centrale carpi
- os epilunate
- os styloideum
- os hamuli proprium
- lunula
- os triangulare
- trapezium secondarium
- os paratrapezium
- os radiostyloideum (persistent radial styloid)
- joints of the upper limb
- pectoral girdle
- shoulder joint
- articulations
- associated structures
- joint capsule
- bursae
- ligaments
- movements
- scapulothoracic joint
- scapular retraction (adduction)
- scapular protraction (abduction)
- scapular elevation
- scapular depression
- scapular lateral rotation
- scapular medial rotation
- glenohumeral joint
- arm flexion
- arm extension
- arm abduction
- arm adduction
- arm internal rotation (medial rotation)
- arm external rotation (lateral rotation)
- circumduction
- scapulothoracic joint
- blood supply - scapular anastomosis
- ossification centers
- shoulder joint
- elbow joint
- proximal radioulnar joint
- ligaments
- associated structures
- movements
- elbow flexion
- elbow extension
- forearm supination
- forearm pronation
- alignment
- blood supply - elbow anastomosis
- development
- wrist joint
- articulations
- ligaments
- intrinsic ligaments
- extrinsic ligaments
- radioscaphoid ligament
- dorsal intercarpal ligament
- dorsal radiotriquetral ligament
- dorsal radioulnar ligament
- volar radioulnar ligament
- radioscaphocapitate ligament
- long radiolunate ligament
- Vickers ligament
- short radiolunate ligament
- ulnolunate ligament
- ulnotriquetral ligament
- ulnocapitate ligament
- ulnar collateral ligament
- associated structures
- extensor retinaculum
- flexor retinaculum
- joint capsule
- movements
- wrist flexion
- wrist extension
- ulnar deviation
- radial deviation
- alignment
- ossification centers
- hand joints
- articulations
- carpometacarpal joint
- metacarpophalangeal joints
- palmar ligament (plate)
- collateral ligament
- interphalangeal joints
- palmar ligament (plate)
- collateral ligament
- movements
- finger adduction
- finger abduction
- finger flexion
- finger extension
- thumb apposition
- ossification centers
- articulations
- pectoral girdle
- spaces of the upper limb
- muscles of the upper limb
- shoulder girdle
- anterior compartment of the arm
- posterior compartment of the arm
- anterior compartment of the forearm
- posterior compartment of the forearm (extensors)
- superficial
- deep
- hand (mnemonic)
- accessory muscles
- blood supply to the upper limb
- arteries
- subclavian artery (mnemonic)
- axillary artery
- brachial artery (proximal portion)
- ulnar artery
- radial artery
- veins
- arteries
- innervation of the upper limb
- intercostobrachial nerve
- brachial plexus (mnemonic)
- branches from the roots
- branches from the trunks
- branches from the cords
- lateral cord
- posterior cord
- medial cord
- terminal branches
- lymphatic drainage of the upper limb
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